The construction of the Skynet Project has increased the number of surveillance sites in the city, and the coverage of cameras has continued to increase. People ’s urban life and work have been more securely guaranteed. Compared with economically developed cities, the basic security facilities in rural areas are relatively weak. How to build a "safe countryside" and ensure the production and life of rural people has become the focus of rural infrastructure construction. Against this background, the county, township, and village three-level comprehensive management centers are used as the command platform, integrated management information is supported, and grid-based management is used.
Xueliang project came out.
At the beginning of this year, the Xueliang project was again written in the No. 1 document of the Central Committee. The third point of Article 6 of the document clearly states that it is necessary to improve the rural governance mechanism, maintain harmony and stability in rural society, and continue to promote the construction of safe rural areas. Strengthen the investigation and special treatment of hidden dangers in areas prone to public safety events such as rural transportation, fire protection, public health, food and drug safety, and geological disasters. Speed up the construction of an information-based and intelligent rural social security prevention and control system, and continue to promote the construction of rural bright projects.
Once again written into the No. 1 document of the Central Committee, the impact and role of the Xueliang Project on society is beyond doubt. According to the summary of the preliminary work of the Xueliang Project by the 6.21 Central Political and Legal Committee in 2018, 18 provincial-level information resource exchange and sharing platforms and 20 provincial-level comprehensive governance platforms have been established in the country. The interconnection and integration of comprehensive governance and public security video resources.
Xueliang Project Construction Status: There is a gap between reality and ideal
By definition, the Xueliang Project is based on the county, township, and village three-level comprehensive governance center as the command platform, comprehensive governance informationization as the support, grid management as the basis, and public safety video surveillance networking applications as the focus. Public security prevention and control project. " Because "the eyes of the masses are clear", it is called the bright project.
The Xueliang Project is mainly a monitoring project for public security prevention and control in rural areas. It aims to vertically extend the video image information system to counties, townships, and villages through a three-level comprehensive management center and command platform. In applications such as smart transportation, people's livelihood services, and ecological construction, various types of video monitoring points are established to achieve "full coverage and no dead ends" in public security prevention and control.
From this point of view, the Xueliang Project is a mass project for rural security construction, and it is helpful to build a new urban governance pattern of urban-rural integration. However, it is more regrettable that the breadth and depth of the Xueliang Project in rural construction has still fallen short of ideals.
In terms of breadth, the actual construction of the Xueliang Project is still at the prefecture-level level, urban streets, and well-developed villages and towns. However, progress is not optimistic for rural areas with extremely backward economic development and remote terrain. Judging from the deployment and response process of the Xueliang project, the Xueliang project mainly uses high-definition cameras at major rural intersections and crowds, and uses fixed video surveillance, mobile video acquisition, video networking, and linkage alarm systems as the basis to utilize rural areas. Existing television networks connect public safety video surveillance information to farmer household digital television terminals, thereby achieving three-level comprehensive management at the county, township, and village levels. However, it should be pointed out that, for those rural areas with extremely backward economic development and remote terrain, their infrastructure is weak and their monitoring foundation is basically blank. For these areas, the construction of the Xueliang project is not just as simple as installing a camera. Before that, it is necessary to improve the construction of a number of network infrastructures such as video networks and public security networks in the area.
Moreover, the construction of the Xueliang project has certain requirements on the local power, network, camera, and environment, but in most counties and towns with underdeveloped economies, these requirements cannot be fully met.
In terms of depth, the core of the Xueliang project is mass prevention and governance. The people are mobilized to watch and monitor together and participate in social governance. The actual project construction is still mainly based on adding points, and adding intelligent application platforms for public security, political and legal institutions There is little or no content in group defense and group governance, which runs counter to the original intention of Xueliang Project.
Three major difficulties in constructing the Xueliang project: high pressure, great difficulty, and weak public awareness
"The ideal is full and the reality is very skinny." This phrase is used to describe the construction results of the Xueliang project may be too harsh, but it is undeniable that the actual progress of the Xueliang project is indeed far from the planned deployment, and The reason for this situation lies in the following three major difficulties:
● Government financial pressure is heavy. On the surface, the Xueliang project is led by the National Political and Legal Committee of the Communist Party of China, but in the actual construction process, 85% of the project is responsible by the local public security bureaus and local social security comprehensive management committee offices, and 15% by local political and legal commissions, local wisdom The city construction office is responsible. Although the government has increased its investment in the Xueliang project, for the county and municipal governments, the Xueliang project is a time-consuming, costly, and labor-intensive project. In addition to the construction of the front-end camera, the network and storage backup of the back-end support platform are included. , Emergency alarm, monitoring center, etc., all need a lot of financial support, the early construction will bring huge financial pressure on local finance. According to incomplete statistics, the total number of security monitoring, Xueliang projects, and safe city projects in China in 2018 was 3559, of which Xueliang projects with a rating of more than 10 million accounted for nearly 1/3, that is, 2018 There are more than 1,000 projects with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan. For the government, this is not a small sum.
In addition, due to the insufficient concentration of counties and towns and the vast area, the investment in operation and maintenance is larger than that in cities, and even factors such as network coverage have led to an increase in operation and maintenance costs in the later period, and government financial pressure has also increased.
● Construction integration is difficult. Part of the front end is remote, and it is difficult to get power and wiring. The construction cost of the entire project is high, and the content that can be constructed is relatively small. Moreover, the Xueliang project is planned and implemented by the Political and Legal Commission, the Public Security Bureau and the Comprehensive Management Office. For some systems that have already been built, integration and urban construction and other units are required. The cooperation of multiple units has led to the slow implementation of the Xueliang project.
● Weak awareness of group defense. For some residents who have not yet established a sense of group defense, they do not know about the "Xueliang Project" and do not care too much, which makes the alarm terminal and information release system of the Xueliang project construction unattended and loses meaning. At the same time, they also lack the awareness of protecting equipment, which increases the cost of later operation and maintenance.
In addition, there is a gap between the grassroots work and the modern management environment, and the insufficient staffing configuration makes it difficult to implement group prevention and control. The existence of problems such as monitoring dead ends are all unfavorable factors in the construction of Xueliang Project.
Therefore, for a long time, the current Xueliang project will continue to maintain the characteristics of urbanization and a high proportion of information collection investment.
Xueliang project development trend outlook: network sharing will become the main theme
However, unlike Skynet Project and Safe City, Xueliang Project calls on local governments to work together with enterprises and the masses to build the benefits, and then share the benefits with related parties later. Against this background, more and more companies have also joined the construction team of Xueliang Engineering. With the support of a series of national policies, many enterprises base their efforts on the construction of smart communities, and regard the construction of the "snowy eye" of the community as the starting point for the comprehensive management of the Xueliang project in cities.
In the construction of the "Snowy Eyes" of the community, based on the realization of data collection, data fusion and data enablement in the community, the company has successively launched an overall plan for community-based police operations. This plan includes the main "full access", Multi-dimensional three-dimensional management and control platforms that conform to the functions of public security and community management, such as “one standard and six realities” and “data visualization”, then monitor the multi-dimensional data in the community to realize the application of anti-crime, fire prevention, and care for the young and old Achieve comprehensive and cultural management of the community.
And because there is no standard construction plan for the current Xueliang project construction, localities are still actually designing and constructing according to their own needs. According to the above analysis, it can be foreseen that there will be no major changes in the future. However, the government, regions and enterprises can start from the following three points to promote the maximum value of Xueliang project construction.
First, it can rely on the local built content for expansion and extension without wasting previous investment; second, it can be targeted to local public security and governance pain points, such as large floating population, can focus on the construction of portrait bayonets, faces system. The concentration of population and living can strengthen the prevention and control of key areas and the construction of communities; the third is that in areas with sufficient funds, some “bright spots” can be appropriately done to strengthen public services.
Looking to the future at Xueliang Project After the completion of the primary deployment work, networking sharing will become the main theme of the "Snowy Eyes" construction. Whether it is horizontal data sharing of various department systems, business linkage, or multi-level management applications that vertically penetrate provinces, cities, counties, and towns, all are issues that must be considered in the current design phase. Therefore, in the top-level design, a service-oriented open architecture should be adopted to ensure the interconnection and interoperability of various systems. In network construction, on the basis of ensuring network security, the data interworking and sharing between all network domains should be coordinated, and public safety video surveillance should be used to build network applications.
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